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African American Studies: A Guide to Resources

Contents

Overview Sources

Civil War
& Slavery

Civil Rights Movement
   Art
 Language & Literature
   Politics
Stereotypes 
in the Media

This bibliography is an introduction to materials in the Western Libraries. Each section is arranged by material type, such as bibliography, chronology, encyclopedia, etc.  By no means comprehensive, this guide includes resources that provide an overview to researching African American Studies.

To locate further materials, use the following Subject Headings in the catalog.
African Diaspora                                  Africans -- America
African American Art                           African American Women
African Americans -- Civil Rights          African Americans Intellectual Life
African Americans - History                 African Americans Social Life and Customs
African Americans and Mass Media      Black Muslims
Black power                                         Free African Americans -- biography
Minorities -- by state                            Race Discrimination
Race Relations                                      Racism -- United States
Afrocentrism

Overview Sources
Almanacs
Atlases
Bibliographies & Research Guides
Biographical Resources
Chronologies
Dictionaries & Encyclopedias Indexes & Databases
Primary Sources
Statistics   Web 
Almanacs & Yearbooks

African American Almanac.  Detroit:  Gale Research, 8th ed. 2000.
Ref. E185.N385 2000

Ploski, Harry A. and James Williams, eds.  Reference Library of Black America. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, Inc.; Distributed by African American Publications, Proteus Enterprises, 2000.
Ref.  E185.R44 2000
 

Atlases

Earle, Jonathan.  The Routledge Atlas of African American History.  New York:  Routledge, 2000.
Ref. E185.E125 2000

Shinagawa, Larry Hajime, and Michael Jang.  Atlas of American Diversity.  Walnut Creek, Calif.:  Altamira Press, 1998.
Ref. E184.A1 S575 1998
 

Bibliographies and Research Guides

African American History & Culture: Smithsonian

A bibliography of resources arranged by topic, includes sites which provide full or excerpted text online.
African-American Studies Core List of Resources: an annotated list.
Ref. Z1361.N39 A47 2004

Black Immigration and Ethnicity in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography.  Center for AfroAmerican and African Studies, the University of Michigan. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985.
Ref. E185.B5 1985

Davis, Nathaniel, comp. & editor.  Afro-American Reference: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Resources. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985.
Ref. E185.D37 1985

Diversity Series:  Celebrating Black History.  A Bibliography of Selected Materials from the Western Libraries Children's Collection.
http://www.library.wwu.edu/ref/subjguides/ed/edtopics/win02black.htm

Glover, Denise Marie. Voices of the Spirit:  Sources for Interpreting the African American Experience.  Chicago: American Library Association, 1995.
Ref. E185.G56 1995

Annotates and discusses classic and contemporary resources in African American history from 1883 to the present. Types of resources listed include reference books, biographies, genealogies, historiographies, historical surveys, documentary histories, and chronologies.
Gubert, Betty Kaplan. Early Black Bibliographies, 1863-1918.  New York:  Garland Pub., 1982.
Ref. E 185.E17 1982

Junne, George H.  Blacks in the American West and Beyond - - America, Canada, and Mexico:  A Selectively Annotated Bibliography.  Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 2000.
Ref.  E185.925.J86 2000

The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers.  Robert A. Hill, ed.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983-1990.
E185.97.G3 M36 1983 7 vols.

Nordquist, Joan.  African Americans: Social and Economic Conditions: A Bibliography.  Santa Cruz, CA: Reference and Research Services, 1992.
Ref. E185.86 N67 1992

Peavy, Charles D.  Afro-American Literature and Culture Since World War II: A Guide to Information Sources.  Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1979.
Ref.  PS153.N5 P39

Strickland, Arvarh E. and Robert E. Weems, Jr., eds.  The African American Experience: A Historiographical and Bibliographical Guide.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001.
Ref.  E184.65.A37 2001
 

Biographical Resources

Afro-American History Series.  Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, [1972] Reprint of the 1799-1867 ed.
E185.W48 10 vols.

Contents --1. Black thought in early America, 2. Slave narratives,  3. The black intellectual, 4. Pioneer drama and poetry,  5. Convention pamphlets, 6. Black voices,   7. Slave narratives,  8. Slave  narratives, 9-10. Miscellaneous writings.
Autobiography Of A People:  Three Centuries of African American History Told By Those Who Lived It.  Herb Boyd, compiler.  New York: Doubleday, 2000.
E185.A97 2000

Contemporary Black Biography.  Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992- .
Ref.  E185.96.C66   31 vols.

Gates, Henry Louis.  The African-American Century: How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Country.  New York: Free Press, 2000.
Ref. E185.96.G38 2000

Hawkins, Walter Lee. African American Biographies: Profiles of 558 Current Men and Women.  Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1992.
Ref. E185.96.H38 1992

Hine, Darlene Clark, ed.  Black Women in America  N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2005
Ref. E185.86.B542 2005 3 vols.

Hine, Darlene Clark, ed. Black Women in American History, From Colonial Times Through the Nineteenth Century.  Brooklyn, N.Y.: Carlson Pub., 1990.
E185.86.B543 1990  vols. 1-4

-- --    . Black Women in American History. The Twentieth Century.    Brooklyn, N.Y. : Carlson Pub., 1990.
E185.86 .B543 1990 vols. 5-8

Leeman, Richard W.  African-American Orators:  A Bio-critical Sourcebook.  Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 1996.
Ref. E185.96 A447 1996

Lengthy articles also provide lists of research collections and anthologies of collected speeches, and include a selected bibliography as well as a chronology of major speeches.
Ragsdale, Bruce A., and Joel Treese.  Black Americans in Congress, 1870-1989.   (Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives), Washington D.C. :  U.S. GPO, 1990.
Ref. E185.96.R25 1990

Salem, Dorothy C. ed. African American Women: A Biographical Dictionary.  New York:  Garland, 1993.
Ref. E185.96 A45 1993

Provides analytical summaries of each subject, includes a bibliography and suggested readings for each entry.
Smith, Jessie Carney, ed.  Notable Black American Women.  Detroit:  Gale Research, 1992-1996.
Ref. E185.96 N68 1992 2 vols.

-- --   .  Notable Black American Men.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1998.
Ref.  E185.86 .N68 1998

Stuhr-Rommereim, Rebecca. Autobiographies By Americans of Color 1980-1994: An Annotated Bibliography. Troy, New York:  Whitston, 1997.
CT220.S78 1997

Washington, Booker T.  The Booker T. Washington Papers.  Louis R. Harlan, ed. Urbana, University of Illinois Press 1972 -1989.
E185.97 .W274  14 vols.

Who's Who Among African Americans.  New York: Gale Research, 1996- .
REF. E185.96.W52 1998-99

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Chronologies

For an overview & historical perspective of American political, social, and cultural events, try:
American Decades.  Richard Layman, ed.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1994- .
Ref.  E169.12.A419 1994
Each volume includes essays defining events of the decade, in both the domestic and international arenas;  and discusses cultural and technological trends that affect people's everyday lives.  Includes a chronology of events.

American Eras.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1997- .
Ref. E169.1.A471979 1997
Volumes are divided into chapters- - world events ( a chronology), arts, business and economy, communications, education, government and politics, law and justice, lifestyle, social trends and fashion, religion, science and medicine, and sports and recreation. The volume that covers the period 1850-77 adds a chapter on the Civil War. Sidebars, found throughout the text, are sometimes taken from primary-source material. Each separate topic includes citations to two or three books used as sources. At the end of each volume is a larger bibliography arranged by general topics.
 

Carney Smith, Jessie, and Casper L. Jordan, Robert L. Johns, eds.  Black Firsts: 2,000 Years of Extraordinary Achievement.  Detroit: Visible Ink, 1994.
Ref. E185.B574 1994

Hornsby, Alton.  Chronology of  African-American History:  Significant Events and People From 1619 to the Present.  Detroit:  Gale Research, 1991.
Ref. E185.H64 1991

Jenkins, Everett.  Pan-African Chronology: A Comprehensive Reference to the Black Quest for Freedom in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia, 1400-1865.  Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 1996.
Ref. E185.18.J46 1996

Kullen, Allan S.  The Peopling of America: A Timeline of Events That Helped Shape Our Nation: A Historical Perspective.  Beltsville, MD: Americans All, 1994.
Ref. E184.A1 K85 1994

Stepto, Gabriel.  The African American Years. New York:  Scribner, 2003.
Ref. E185.S797 2003

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Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

Afro-American Encyclopaedia; Or, the Thoughts, Doings, and Sayings of the Race, Embracing Lectures, Biographical Sketches, Sermons, Poems, Names of Universities, Colleges, Seminaries, Newspapers, Books, and a History of the Denominations... James T. Haley.  University of North Carolina @ Chapel Hill, "Documenting the American South", Electronic Edition. Full-text.

Altman, Susan, eds. et al. Encyclopedia of African American Heritage.  Boulder, Colorado:  NetLibrary, 1999.
Internet - ebook via Netlibrary (connect via our Library Catalog)

Appiah, Anthony Kwame, and  Henry Louis Gates Jr., eds.  Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience.  New York:  Basic Civitas Books, 1999.
Ref. DT14.A37435 1999

Herbst, Philip.  The Color of Words:  An Encyclopedaedic Dictionary of Ethnic Bias in the United States.  Yarmouth, M.E.: Intercultural Press, 1997.
Ref. E184.A1 H466 1997

Hine, Darlene Clark, Elsie Barkley Brown, and Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, eds.  Black Women in America:  An Historical Encyclopedia.  Brooklyn, N.Y.: Carlson Pub., 1993.
Ref. E185.86.B542 1993 2 vols.

Includes a chronology, extensive biographical information, as well as broad coverage of subjects.
Horne, Gerald, and Mary Young, eds.  W.E.B.  Du Bois:  An Encyclopedia.  Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2001.
Ref. E185.97 D73 W164 2001

Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, eds.   Encyclopedia of African American Religions.  New York : Garland Pub., 1993.
Ref. BR563.N4 E53 1993

Organizing Black America: An Encyclopedia of African American Associations .   Nina Mjagkij, ed.  New York : Garland Pub., 2001.
Ref. E185.5 .O74 2001

Ploski, Harry A. and James Williams, eds. Reference Library of Black America. Farmington Hills, MI : Gale Group, Inc.; [U.S.?] : Distributed by African American Publications, Proteus Enterprises, 2000.
Ref.  E185.R44 2000

Roller, David C., Robert W. Twyman, ... eds. et al.  The Encyclopedia of Southern  History.  Baton Rouge:  Louisiana State University Press, 1979.
Ref. F207.7.E52

Salzman, Jack, David Lionel Smith, Cornel West, eds.  Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History.  New York: Macmillan Library Reference; London: Simon & Schuster and Prentice Hall Int., 1996.
Ref.  E185.E54 1996

Schultz, Jeffrey D., ed. Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics.  Phoenix:  Oryx Press, 2000.
Ref. E184.A1 E574 2000

Walker, Juliet E.K., ed. Encyclopedia of African American Business History.  Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 1999.
Ref. HD2344.5.U6.E53 1999

Provides information on African American business experiences from 1600's to the 1990's.  Includes a chronology, biographies, and discussion of specialized topics of black business history.
Williams, Michael W., ed. The African American Encyclopedia.  6 vols.  New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp., 1993.
Ref. E185.A253 1993

 -- -- The African American Encyclopedia. Supplement.  New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp., 1997.
Ref.  E185.A253 1993 Supplement. (vols. 7 & 8)

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Indexes & Databases for American Cultural Studies

Primary Sources

Reader's Guide - Nineteenth Century (1890-1899)
Reference AI3.R4

Readers' Guide Retrospective (1890-1982)

Newspapers
To see if we own a specific newspaper, search the title in the Library Catalog.  Many titles have also been digitized and are online through a variety of sources. Also, refer to the following lists of newspaper miroform collections in our library:

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Statistics

Cramer, Clayton E.  Black Demographic Data, 1790-1860:  A Sourcebook.  Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 1997.
E185.18.C73 1997

Heaton, Tim B. , Bruce Chadwick, and Cardell K. Jacobsen.   Statistical Handbook on Racial Groups in the United States.  Phoenix, Ariz.:  Oryx Press, 2000.
Ref.  E184.A1 H466 1997

Horner, Louise, ed.  Black Americans:  A Statistical Sourcebook.  Palo Alto, Calif.:  Information Publications, 1999.
Ref. E185.86.B5238 1999

Statistical Record of Black America.  Detroit:  Gale Research, 1990, 1993, 1997.
Ref. E185.5.S83

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    Selected Websites

    African American Mosaic.  Library of Congress Resource Guide.

    African American Studies - - Scholarly Resources.   American Slave Narratives Columbia University.
          Organises resources by category, such as bibliographies, chronologies, speeches, etc.

    African American Women on-line archival collection (Duke University)

    American Slave Narratives An online anthology (university of Virginia)

    AOL Black Voices African American cultural and community news

    Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.   New York Public Library.

    Women and Social Movements in the United States
     - WWU resources

    Women of Color Web Sites
     
     
     
    Civil War, Slavery, & Reconstruction

    Almanacs
    Atlases
    Bibliographies & Research Guides
    Biographical Resources
    Chronologies
    Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
    Histories
    Primary SourcesNewspapersDocuments
    Slave Narratives; Speeches
    Videos

    Almanacs
    Bowman, John Stewart, Ian V. Hogg and Antony Preson, eds.  The Civil War Almanac.  New York: Facts on File, 1982.
    Ref.  E468.3.B68 1983

    Long, E. B. (Everette Beach). The Civil War Day By Day; An Almanac, 1861-1865.   Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1971.
    E468.3.L6
     

    Atlases
    Earle, Jonathan.  The Routledge Atlas of African American History.  New York:  Routledge, 2000.
    Ref. E185.E125 2000

    Frank, Andrew.  The Routledge Historical Atlas of the American South.  New York : Routledge, 1999.
    Ref. G1281.S5 F7 1999

    Shaffner, Tal. P. (Taliaferro Preston). The War in America: Being An Historical and Political Account of the Southern and Northern States, Showing the Origin and Cause of the Present Secession War, With a Large Map of the United States, Engraved on Steel.  Library of American Civilization microfiche.  London: Hamilton, Adams, 1862.
    Wilson 2W - Microfiche E156.L5 LAC 15705
     

    Bibliographies and Research Guides
    Barbuto, Domenica M. Guide to Civil War Books: An Annotated Selection of Modern Works on the War Between the States.  Chicago: American Library Association, 1996.
    E468 .B28 1996

    Bartlett, John Russell. The Literature of the Rebellion; A Catalogue of Books and  Pamphlets Relating to the Civil War in the United States, and on Subjects Growing Out of That Event, Together With Works on American Slavery, and Essays From Reviews on the Same Subjects.  Westport, Conn., Negro Universities Press, 1970.
    E468.9 .B37

    Davis, Charles T., and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds.  The Slave's Narrative.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
    E444.S575 1985

    Donald, David Herbert.   The Nation in Crisis, 1861-1877 (bibliography of sources).  New York: Appleton-Century Croft, 1969.
    E468.D655

    Dumond, Dwight Lowell. A Bibliography of Antislavery in America.   Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1961.
    Ref.  E441.D85

    Eicher, David J.  The Civil War In Books: An Analytical Bibliography.  Urbana: University Of Illinois Press, 1997.
    oversize  E468.E39 1997

    Hogg, Peter C.  The African Slave Trade and Its Suppression, A Classified and Annotated Bibliography of Books, Pamphlets and Periodical Articles.  London, Frank Cass, 1973.
    HT1321.H6

    Lincove, David A.  Reconstruction in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000.
    Ref. E668.L56 2000

    Murdock, Eugene Converse. The Civil War in the North: A Selective Annotated Bibliography.  New York: Garland Pub., 1987.
    E468.M8 1987

    Smith, John David.  Black Slavery in the Americas: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography, 1865-1980.  Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1982.
    HT1049.S63 1982  2 vols.

    Woodworth, Steven E., ed.  The American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Research.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996.
    E456.A47 1996

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    Biographical Resources
    The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography.   Westport, Conn., Greenwood Pub. Co., 1972- .
    E441.A58  19 vols.

      "Transcriptions of narratives prepared by the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-38".  Also entitled: Slave narratives, a folk history of slavery in the United States from interviews with former slaves.


    The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography: Supplement, Series 1
     E441.A582 12 vols.

       
    The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography: Supplement, Series 2
    E441.A5822  10 vols.

    Douglass, Frederick.  The Frederick Douglass Papers. Series two, Autobiographical Writings.  New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 1999-.
    E449.D734 1999 v.1

    Foner, Eric. Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction.   New York: Oxford UP, 1993.
    Ref. E185.96.F64 1993

    Ripley, C. Peter, and Roy E. Finkenbine, Michael F. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, eds.  Witness For Freedom: African American Voices On Race, Slavery, and Emancipation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993.
    E449.W84 1993

    Slave Narratives.  New York:  Library of America, 2000.
    E444.S56 2000

    Wakelyn, Jon L.   Biographical Dictionary of the Confederacy.  Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1977.
    Ref. E467.W2
     

    Chronologies
    Civil War Chronologies    (James F. Epperson)

    United States Civil War Center - Index  United States Civil War Center, Louisiana State University  (http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/cwc/)
    A comprehensive site linking over 7000 websites relating to the Civil War.  Sources indexed by topic.

    Wagner, Margaret E. Gary W. Gallagher, and Paul Finkelman, eds.  Library of Congress Civil War desk Reference.  New York:  Simon & Schuster. 2002.
    Reference E468.L58 2002

    Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
    Miller, Randall M., and John David Smith, eds. Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery.  New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.
    Ref.  E441.D53 1988

 
Histories
Afro-American History Series .  Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, [1972] Reprint of the 1799-1867 ed.
E185.W48 10 vols.
Contents: 1. Black thought in early America, 2. Slave narratives; 3. The black intellectual;  4. Pioneer drama and poetry;  5. Convention pamphlets; 6. Black voices; 7. Slave narratives;  8. Slave  narratives;  9-10. Miscellaneous writings.
Belz, Herman. Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War Era.  New York: Fordham University Press, 1998.
E457.2 .B38 1998.
Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America.  Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998.
E446.B49 1998

Bracey, John H., August Meier and Elliott Rudwick, eds.  Blacks in the Abolitionist Movement.  Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1971.
E449.B794

Wiecek, William M.  The Sources of Antislavery Constitutionalism in America, 1760-1848.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.
KF4545.S5 W53

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Primary Sources
Search the Library Catalog for additional works - - using an author search, for example - - douglass, frederick; chesnutt, charles.
 

Newspapers, Magazines, & Pamphlets
African American History In The Press, 1851-1899: From the Coming of the Civil War to the Rise of Jim Crow As Reported and Illustrated in Selected Newspapers of the Time. The Schneider Collection. Detroit: Gale, 1996.
E185.2.A25 1996

African American Mosaic - Library of Congress  http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam005.html

American Jubilee. [ Newspaper] v.1 no.1 Mar. 1854-v.1 no.12 Apr. 1855   New York: William Goodell, 1854-1855.
Wilson 1E Periodicals   E449.A52372

Antebellum Black Newspapers: Indices to New York Freedom's Journal (1827-1829), The Rights of All (1829), The Weekly Advocate (1837), and The Colored American (1837-1841).  Donald M. Jacobs, eds. et al.  Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 1976.
 E185.5 .J33

Indexes by topic, the New York Freedom's Journal; The Rights of All; The Weekly Advocate; and The Colored American.  Access  New York Freedom's Journal  full text online at http://www.shsw.wisc.edu/library/aanp/freedom/index.html
 Civil War: A Newspaper Perspective
 Haggard 2-Ref.  E468.C58 1994 CD-ROM
 Contains the full text of over 11,000 articles from over 2500 issues of newspapers published between Nov. 1, 1860 and Apr. 30, 1865.

Negro Periodicals in the United States  - search Library Catalog for list of 10 titles.

Radical Abolitionist [microform]  New York [N.Y.]: Central Abolition Committee, v.1 no.1 Aug. 1855-v.4 no.5 1858
Wilson 2W  Microfiche   E449.A52372

Slavery United States Controversial Literature - Search Library Catalog for a list of over 100 anti-slavery tracts & primary sources in our microform collection.

Suggs, Henry Lewis, ed. The Black Press in the South, 1865-1979.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1983.
PN4882.5.B54 1983
Provides a historical overview, with discussion of content coverage by state. Includes citations to specific papers within discussion of topical issues; includes a subject index.

Thompson, Julius E.  The Black Press in Mississippi, 1865-1985.   Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993.
PN4882.5.T48 1993
 
 

Documents
African American Mosaic - Library of Congress  http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam005.html

Berlin, Ira, and Leslie S. Rowland, eds.  Families and Freedom: A Documentary History of African-American Kinship in the Civil War Era.  New York: New Press, 1997.
E185.2.F27 1997

Berlin, Ira, eds. et al. Free at Last:  A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War.  New York: The New Press, 1992.
E185.2.F8 1992

Causes of the Civil War   (James F. Epperson)  http://members.aol.com/jfepperson/causes.html
Includes full text or excerpted documents on: party platforms, secession documents, state and local resolutions, Lincoln's and other political correspondence, speeches and letters; selected quotes & statistics, etc.

Freedom: A Documentary  History of Emancipation, 1861-1867
http://www.inform.umd.edu/ARHU/Depts/History/Freedman/home.html

Documents of Civil War Women
http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/collections/civil-war-women.html

Library of American Civilization (LAC) Collection
Wilson 2W E156.L5 LAC

This collection contains many 19th century documents covering all areas of social and political culture. It is easily searched on the Library Catalog using a Keyword search by entering the acronym "LAC" and your key terms, for example "LAC and slavery."
Mullin, Michael, ed.  American Negro Slavery: A Documentary History.  New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
E441.A577 1976

Nineteenth Century Documents Project - Furman University South Carolina
http://alpha.furman.edu/~benson/docs/

Transcribed documents of  representative primary texts; this site includes speeches, editorials, and other primary source documents on early politics, pre & post-war documents, statistical and political maps, etc.
Rose, Willie Lee, ed. A Documentary History of Slavery in North America.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
E441.D64

Shaffner, Tal. P. (Taliaferro Preston).  The War in America: Being An Historical and Political Account of the Southern and Northern States, Showing the Origin and Cause of the Present Secession War, With a Large Map of the United States, Engraved on Steel.  Library of American Civilization microfiche.  London: Hamilton, Adams, 1862.
Wilson 2W - Microfiche E156.L5 LAC 15705
 
 

Slave Narratives
American Slave Narratives

Blassingame, John W., ed. Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews, and Autobiographies. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977.
E444.S57

The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography - Series I E441.A58 19 vols., Supplement Series I E441.A582 12 vols., and Supplement Series II E441.A5822 10 vols.

Born in Slavery, Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project 1936-1938. (American Memory, Library of Congress)
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html

Documenting the American South - North American Slave Narratives  (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)
http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/neh.html
In addition to full-text slave narratives, this site includes a chronological list of additional online autobiographies, and documents from 1770  to the present.

Excerpts from Slave Narratives
http://chnm.gmu.edu/worldhistorysources/r/30/whm.html
 

Speeches
Douglass, Frederick. The Frederick Douglass Papers. Series one, Speeches, Debates, and Interviews [1881-95]. John W. Blassingame, eds. et al.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1979-1992.
E449.D733 1979 v. 5
 

Videos
Africans in America: America's Journey Through Slavery.  Produced and directed by Orlando Bagwell, Susan Bellows. Boston, MA: WGBH Educational Foundation [producer]; Alexandria, VA: PBS Video [distributor], 1998.
Wilson 2W - Video COLL (VHS)    E441.A37 1998  4 vols

Flight to Freedom.  WXXI Television production.  Princeton, N.J.:  Films for the Humanities, 1995.
Wilson 2W - Video COLL (VHS)  E540.F58 1995

Roots of Resistance:  A Story of the Underground Railroad. Produced and directed by Orlando Bagwell; a Roja Productions film for the American experience; presented by WGBH/Boston, WNET/New York and KCET/Los Angeles.  Alexandra, Va.: PBS Video, 1990.
Wilson 2W - Video COLL (VHS)   E450.R78 1990
Recounts the story of the underground railroad through narratives. Includes interviews with descendants of slaves and slave holders.

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Civil Rights Movement
Atlases
Bibliographies & Research Guides
Biographical Resources
Chronologies
Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
Histories
Primary Sources; Speeches 
Videos

Atlases
Earle, Jonathan.  The Routledge Atlas of African American History.  New York:  Routledge, 2000.
Ref. E 185.E125 2000

"Charts the history of blacks in the U.S. from slavery to the present, using a combination of maps, charts and brief essays. "


Bibliographies and Research Guides
A Guide to Research on Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Modern Black Freedom Struggle.  Compiled by the staff of the Martin Luther King, Jr., Papers Project. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Libraries, 1989.
Ref. E185.61.G853 1989

Levy, Peter B., ed.  The Civil Rights Movement.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998.
E185.61.L519 1998

Includes an overview of the Civil Rights Movement, its origins, women and the movement,  biographies of key personalities, and identifies selected primary documents of the movement.
-- -- , ed.   Documentary History of The  Civil Rights Movement.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1992.
E185.61.D64 1992

Murray, Paul T.  The Civil Rights Movement: References and Resources.  New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1993.
Ref.  E185.6.M95 1993

Contents include a review of the literature, general works, key works by state, sources about civil rights organizations, biographical sources on participants, sources outlining the federal government's role, phases of the movement, etc.
Biographical Resources
Crawford, Vicki L., Jacqueline Anne Rouse, and Barbara Woods, eds.  Women in the Civil Rights Movement: Trailblazers and Torchbearers, 1941-1965.  Brooklyn, N.Y.: Carlson Pub., 1990.
E185.86.B543 1990 v.16

D'Emilio, John. The Civil Rights Struggle:  Leaders In Profile.  New York: Facts on File, 1979.
Ref.  E185.96.D38

Horne, Gerald, and Mary Young. W.E.B. du Bois:  An Encyclopedia.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001.
Ref.  E185.97.D73 W164 2001

King, Martin Luther, Jr. The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.   Edited by Clayborne Carson.   New York: Intellectual Properties Management in association with Warner Books, 1998.
E185.97.K5 A52 1998
 
 

Chronologies
American Decades.  Richard Layman, ed.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1994- .
Ref.  E169.12.A419 1994

Free At Last: A History of the Civil Rights Movement and Those Who Died in the Struggle.   Montgomery, AL: Civil Rights Education Project, Southern Poverty Law Center, 1989.
E185.61 .F837x 1989
 

Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
Bradley, David, and Shelley Fisher Fishkin, eds.  The Encyclopedia of Civil Rights in America.  Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe Reference, 1998.
Ref. E185.61.E544 1998  3 vols.

Grossman, Mark.  The ABC-CLIO Companion to the Civil Rights Movement.  Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 1993.
Ref. E185.61.G895 1993

Lowery, Charles D., and John F. Marszalek, eds.  The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights: From Emancipation to the Twenty-first Century. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2003. 2 vols.
Ref. E185.61.E54 2003

Martin, Waldo E. and Patricia Sullivan, eds.  Civil Rights in the United States.  New York:  MacMillan Reference, 2000.
Ref. E184.A1 C47 2000
 
 

Histories
Bardolph, Richard.  The Civil Rights Record:  Black Americans and the Law, 1849-1970.  New York:  Crowell, 1970.
KF4757.B3

Brown v. Board of Education: A Brief History With Documents.  Boston: Bedford: St. Martin's, 1998.
KF228.B76 B76 1998

Haines, Herbert H.  Black Radicals and the Civil Rights Mainstream, 1954-1970.  Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988.
E185.615.H25 1988

Howard, John R.  The Shifting Wind:  The Supreme Court and Civil Rights and Civil Rights Cases From Reconstruction to Brown.  Albany:  State University of New York Press, 1999.
Internet - Available via Netlibrary (access via "Search Databases" - Browse Indexes & Databases)

Hutchinson, Earl  Ofari.  Blacks and Reds: Race and Class in Conflict, 1919-1990.  East Lansing: Michigan State UP, 1995.
HX86.O35 1995

Jenkins, Robert L. and Tryman, Mfanya Donald, eds. The Malcolm X Encyclopedia.  Westport, Conn:  Greenwood Press. 2002.
Ref. BP223.Z8 L573.2002

Levy, Peter B.  The Civil Rights Movement.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998.
E185.61.L519 1998
    Includes an overview of the Civil Rights Movement, its origins, women and the movement,  biographies of key personalities, and identifies selected primary documents of the movement.

Securing the Enactment of Civil Rights Legislation, 1946-1960.  New York: Garland Pub., 1991.
KF4757.S43 1991

Securing the Enactment of Civil Rights Legislation, Civil Rights Act of 1964.  New York: Garland Pub., 1991.
KF4757.S43 1991

Securing the Enactment of Civil Rights Legislation,  1965-1968.  New York: Garland Pub., 1991.
KF4757.S43 1991b

Shull, Steven A.  American Civil Rights Policy From Truman to Clinton: The Role of Presidential Leadership.  Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1999.
E185.615.S497 1999

Sitkoff, Harvard, ed. The Struggle for Black Equality, 1954-1992.  New York:  Hill and Wang, 1993.
E185.615 S572 1993

Stern, Mark.  Calculating Visions: Kennedy, Johnson, and Civil Rights.   New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers UP, 1992.
E84 .S75 1992

United States. Dept. of Justice. Justice Department Briefs in Crucial Civil Rights Cases, 1948-1968.  New York: Garland Pub., 1991.
KF4755.J87 1991.

Weisbrot, Robert.  Freedom Bound: A History of America's Civil  Rights Movement.  New York: W.W. Norton, 1990.
E185.61.W394 1990

Whalen, Charles W.  The Longest Debate: A Legislative History of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.  Cabin John, Md. ; Washington, D.C. : Seven Locks Press, 1985.
KF4756.A315 A168 1985
 

Primary Sources
Search the Library Catalog for additional works - - using an author search,such as X, Malcolm; or King,Martin Luther Jr.

American Decades Primary Sources. Cynthia Rose, ed. Detroit: Gale, 2004.
Ref. E169.1 .A471977 2004

Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights Thurgood Marshall Law Library
http://www.law.umaryland.edu/edocs/usccr/html%20files/usccrhp.asp

African American Perspective:  Pamphlets from the Daniel A. P. Murray Collection 1818-1907.  Rare Books and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aap/aaphome.html

"Presents a panoramic and eclectic review of African-American history and culture, spanning almost one hundred years from the early nineteenth through the early twentieth centuries, with the bulk of the material published between 1875 and 1900. Among the authors represented are Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Benjamin W. Arnett, Alexander Crummel, and Emanuel Love."
The African-American Experience in Ohio 1850 - 1920.   Ohio Historical Society.
http://dbs.ohiohistory.org/africanam/index.stm
"This digital collection illuminates specific moments in the history of Ohio's African-Americans and provides an overview of their experiences during the time period 1850 to 1920 in the words of the people that lived them."  Includes manuscripts, pamphlets, letters, diaries, and information about the Black newspaper press in Ohio, as well as selected full-text newspaper articles.
Civil Rights Documentation Project
"An interactive, Web-based presentation with links to digitized historical materials and other Internet-based resources about civil rights legislation created by museums, historical societies, and government agencies."

Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive.  Prepared and maintained by the Special Collections Digital Lab, a division of USM Libraries at the University of Southern Mississippi.
http://www.lib.usm.edu/~spcol/crda/about.htm

"The Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive project provides Internet-accessible, fully searchable database of digitized versions of rare and unique library and archival resources on race relations in Mississippi. "
 

Speeches
Rhetoric of Struggle:  Public Address by African-American Women.  Robbie jean Walker, ed.  New York:  Garland, 1992.
PS663.N4 R47 1992

Voices of Freedom: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement From the 1950s Through the 1980s. Compiled by Henry Hampton and Steve Fayer with Sarah Flynn.  New York: Bantam Books, 1990.
E185.61 .H224 1990

King, Martin Luther, Jr. A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  Clayborne Carson and Kris Shephard, eds.  New York: Intellectual Properties Management, Inc. in  association with Warner Books, 2001.
E185.97.K5 A5 2001
 

Videos
The Civil Rights Movement.   Produced by the Educational Film Center for NYT Educational Media; executive producer, Melanie Rosen.  New York: New York Times Co., 1995.
MediaDesk - Kit   E185.61.C594 1995

Contains 4 videocassettes, educator's guides, 4 posters, and article sheets.  Contents includes "live footage from newsreels and reprints of articles from the New York times.  Module 1. Black American views on racial discrimination, 1895-1915 -- module 2. The Women's Suffrage Movement and the nineteenth amendment, 1919-1920 -- module 3. The Little Rock school war : the Supreme Court's response to a constitutional crisis, 1957-1959 -- Module 4. The protests in Birmingham and the March on Washington, 1963. "
Dateline Freedom: Civil Rights and the Press.  WETA; producer, Sue Ducat; executive producer, Ricki Green.  Washington, D.C. : Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association ; Alexandria, Va. : PBS Video, 1988.
Wilson 2W - Video PN4888.C54 D36 1988

Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years.  WGBH Boston; produced by Blochside Inc. and Corporation for Public Broadcasting; [created and developed by] Henry Hampton.  Washington, DC: PBS Video [distributor], 1986.
Wilson 2W Video  E185.61.E95 1986

Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads, 1965-1985. Boston, MA: Blackside, Inc.; Alexandria, VA: PBS Video
Wilson 2W Video   E185.61.E952 1990

The Road to Brown: The Untold Story of "The Man Who Killed Jim Crow". University of Virginia. San Francisco, Calif.: California Newsreel [distributor], 1990.
Wilson 2W Video KF373.H644 R63 1990

A Time for Justice: America's Civil Rights Movement.  Charles Guggenheim.   Montgomery, Ala.: Teaching Tolerance, 1992.
Wilson 4E - Curriculum   CURRIC S E TEAC 1992  Video

"Depicts the battle for civil rights, recalling the crisis in Montgomery, Little Rock, Birmingham, and Selma and reveals the heroism of the individuals involved."
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Art

Bibliographies & Research Guides
African American Art: A Bibliography of Resources at WWU
http://www.library.wwu.edu/ref/subjguides/art/ethnic.htm#afr

Bearden, Romare. A History of African-American Artists: From 1792 to the Present. New York: Pantheon Books, 1993.
Oversize N6538.N5 B38 1993

Davis, Lenwood G. and Janet Sims.  Black Artists in the United States:  An Annotated Bibliography of Books, Articles, and Dissertations on Black Artists, 1779-1979.  Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood press, 1980.
N6538.N5 D33

Holmes, Oakley N.  The Complete Annotated Resource Guide to Black American Art:  Books, Doctoral Dissertations, Exhibition Catalogs, Periodicals, Films,Slides, Large Prints, Speakers, Filmstrips, Video Tapes, Black Museums, Art Galleries, and Much More.  Spring Valley, N.Y.: Black Artists in America, 1978.
N6538.N5 H6

Igoe, Lynn.  250 Years of Afro-American Art:  An Annotated Bibliography.  New York:  Bowker, 1981.
Ref. N6538.N5 I38

Moore, Sylvia, and Leslie King-Hammond, eds.  Gumbo Ya Ya:  An Anthology of Contemporary African-American Women Artists.  New York:  Midmarch Arts Press, 1995.
Ref. N6538.N5 G85 1995
 

Biographies
Hedgepeth, Chester.  Twentieth Century African American Writers and Artists.  Chicago:  Amaerican Library Association, 1991.
NX512.3.A35 H43 1991

Otfinoski, Steven.  African Americans in the Visual Arts.  New York:  Facts on File, 2003.
Reference N6538.N5 086 2003

 

Indexes
Art Index online  1984- , in print, (1929-1994) located in Periodicals Wilson 1E N1.A59.
Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  - online Database

Bibliography of the History of Art - online Database
 

St. Louis Public Library.  An Index to Black American Artists.  St. Louise, 1972.
N6538.N5 S24 1972

Thomison, Dennis.  The Black Artist in America:  An Index to Reproductions.  Metuchen, N.J.:  Scarecrow Press, 1991.
Ref. N6538.N5 T46 1991
 

Videos
Emma Amos:  Action Lines.  Chappaqua, N.Y.:  L&S Video, Inc. 1996
Wilson 2W Video N6537.A469 E44 1996

Horace Pippin:  There Will Be Peace.  Chappaqua, N.Y.:  L&S Video, Inc. 1997.
Wilson 2W Video ND237.P65 H6 1997
 
 
 
Language & Literature 

To locate articles discussing specific authors or works, literary criticism, reviews, or discussion of themes, etc.,  use the MLA Bibliography database. For book reviews and additional information, also try Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Humanities Abstracts, ProQuest, Reader's Guide, the Alternative Press Index, or Ethnic NewsWatch.  Access from " Search Databases" - - Browse Indexes and Databases Alphabetically.
  Bibliographies & Research Guides    Biographical Resources  Dictionaries, Encyclopedias 
and  Handbooks 
Literary Criticism Periodical Indexes  Periodicals

Bibliographies & Research Guides
Afro-American Poetry and Drama, 1760-1975: A Guide to Information Sources.  Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1979.
Ref.  PS153.N5 A35

Barksdale, Richard K. (Richard Kenneth).   Black Writers of America; A Comprehensive Anthology.  New York:  Macmillan, 1972.
PS508.N3 B35

Deodene, Frank, and William P. French.  Black American Fiction Since 1952; A Preliminary Checklist.  Chatham, N.J.: Chatham Bookseller, 1970.
Ref. PS153.N5 D4

Gubert, Betty Kaplan, compiler. Early Black Bibliographies, 1863-1918. New York: Garland Pub., 1982.
Ref. E185.E17 1982

Jordan, Casper LeRoy. A Bibliographical Guide to African-American Women Writers.  Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993.
Ref. PS153.N5 J67 1993

Margolies, Edward, and David Bakish.  Afro-American Fiction, 1853-1976: A Guide to Information Sources.  Detroit:  Gale Research Co., 1979.
Ref. PS374.N4 M3

Matthews, Geraldine O, and the African-American Materials Project staff, compilers.  Black American Writers, 1773-1949: A  Bibliography and Union List.  Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975.
Ref. E185.M37

Nelson, Emmanuel S., ed. African American Authors, 1745-1945: Bio-bibliographical  Critical Sourcebook. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000.
Ref.  PS153.N5 A32 2000

Newby, James Edward. Black Authors:  A Selected Annotated Bibliography.  New York: Garland, 1991.
Ref. E185.N495 1991

Peavy, Charles D. Afro-American Literature and Culture Since World War II: A Guide to Information Sources.  Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1979.
Ref.  PS153.N5 P39

Pettis, Joyce Owens.  African American Poets: Lives, Works, and Sources.  Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2002.
Ref. PS153.N5 P48 2002

Starling, Marion Wilson. The Slave Narrative:  Its Place in American History.  Washington, D.C: Howard UP, 1988.
E444.S8 1988

Valade,  Roger M. III, and Denise Kasinec, eds.  The Schomburg Center Guide to Black Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1996.
Ref. PN841 .S36 1996

Whitlow, Roger.  Black American Literature; A Critical History, With a 1,520-Title Bibliography of Works Written By and About Black Americans.  Chicago, Nelson Hall, 1973.
PS153.N5 W45

Yellin, Jean Fagan.  The Pen Is Ours: A Listing of Writings By and About African-American Women Before 1910 With Secondary Bibliography to the  Present.   New York : Oxford University Press, 1991.
PS153.N5 Y44 1991

Biographical Resources


Biography and Genealogy Master Index (BGMI)
 (Access from Search Databases  - Browse Indexes and Databases Alphabetically on the library homepage). BGMI is a comprehensive index to millions of biographical sketches in more than 2,700 volumes and editions of current and retrospective reference books, covering both contemporary and historical figures throughout the world.

Contemporary Authors Online
Contemporary Authors is a comprehensive source of biographical information on over 100,000 modern novelists, playwrights, poets, scriptwriters, non-fiction writers and journalists.

African American Writers.  Valerie Smith, ed.   New York:  Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.
Ref. PS153.N5.A344 2001 2 vols.

Bloom, Harold, ed.  Black American Poets and Dramatists of the Harlem Renaissance.   New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1995.
PS153.N5 B5335 1995

Bloom, Harold, ed.  Black American Prose Writers of the Harlem Renaissance.   New York: Chelsea House, 1994.
Ref.  PS366.A35 B58 1994

Dictionary of Literary Biography.    Detroit, Mich.: Gale Research Co.
Ref.  PN451.D54

Afro-American Fiction Writers After 1955    v.33  1984
Afro-American Writers After 1955: Dramatists and Prose Writers v.38 1985
Afro-American Poets Since 1955  v.41 1985
Afro-American Writers Before the Harlem Renaissance v.50 1986
Afro-American Writers From the Harlem Renaissance to 1940  v.51 1987
Afro-American writers, 1940-1955   v.76 1988
Roses, Lorraine Elena. Harlem Renaissance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black Women Writers, 1900-1945. Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall, 1990.
Ref. PS153.N5 R65 1990

Rush, Theressa Gunnels. Black American Writers Past and Present: A Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary.  Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1975.
PS153.N5 R87

Smith, Valerie,  ed. African American Writers.  New York  Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991 and 2001.
Ref.  PS153.N5 A344 1991, 2nd ed. 2001

Valade,  Roger M. III, and Denise Kasinec, eds.  The Schomburg Center Guide to Black Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1996.
Ref. PN841 .S36 1996
 

Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and  Handbooks  (literary history and criticism)
Andrews, William L., and  Frances Smith Foster, Trudier Harris, eds.  The Oxford Companion to African American Literature.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Ref. PS153.N5 O96 1997

Andrews, William L.  The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Ref.  PS153.N5 C59 2001

The Harlem Renaissance:  A Gale Critical Companion.  Detroit:  Gale, 2003.
Ref. PS153.N5 H245 2003   3 vols.

Includes primary source material with editorial analysis, biographical, chronological, and critical overview information.

Jackson, Blyden.  A HIstory of Afro-American Literature. 
Ref. PS153.N5 J33 1989 v. 1

Major, Clarence.  Dictionary of Afro-American Slang.  New York, International Publishers 1970.
Ref.  PE3727.N4 M3

Pyatt, Sherman E.  A Dictionary and Catalog of African American Folklife of the South. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999.
Ref.  GR110.A47 P93 1999

Roberts, Hermese E.  The Third Ear: A Black Glossary.  Chicago, English-Language Institute of America, 1971.
Ref. PE3727.N4 R6

Southgate, Robert L. Black Plots & Black Characters: A Handbook for Afro-American Literature. Syracuse, N.Y.: Gaylord Professional Publications, 1979.
Ref. PS153.N5 S65
 
 

Literary Criticism

See Also:   Locating  Plot Summaries, Literary Criticism, and Book Reviews in Wilson Library (compiled at WWU)
http://www.library.wwu.edu/ref/subjguides/lit/criticism.html
Bassett, John Earl.  Harlem In Review: Critical Reactions to Black American Writers, 1917-1939.  Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press; Cranbury, N.J.: Associated University Presses, 1992.
Ref.  PS153.N5 B37 1992

Draper, James P., ed. Black Literature Criticism: Excerpts From Criticism of the Most Significant Works of Black Authors Over the Past 200 Years.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1992.
Ref.PS153.N5 B556 1992  3 vols.

Ervin, Hazel Arnett, ed. African American Literary Criticism, 1773 to 2000.   New York: Twayne, 1999.
Ref. PS153.N5 A33 1999

Gates, Henry Louis. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
PS153.N5 G28 1988

Loggins, Vernon.  The Negro Author, His Development in America to 1900.  Port Washington, N.Y.:  Kennikat Press [1964, 1959].
PS153.N5 L65 1964

Miller, R. Baxter, ed. Black American Poets Between Worlds, 1940-1960 . Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1986.
PS153.N5 B535 1986

Mitchell, Angelyn, ed. Within the Circle: An Anthology of African American Literary Criticism from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present.  Durham [N.C.] : Duke University Press, 1994.
PS153.N5 W58 1994

Nielsen, Aldon Lynn, ed. Reading Race in American Poetry: An Area of Act.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.
PS310.R34 R43 2000

Redmond, Eugene.  Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry: A Critical History.   Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press, 1976.
PS310.N4 R4

Smethurst, James Edward.   The New Red Negro: The Literary Left and African American Poetry, 1930-1946.   New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
PS310.N4 S64 1999

Stepto, Robert B.  From Behind the Veil:  A Study of Afro-American Narrative.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979.
PS366.A35 S7
 

Indexes
Chapman, Dorothy Hilton. Index to Black Poetry.   Boston:  G. K. Hall, 1974.
PS153.N5 C45

Frankovich, Nicholas and David Larzelere, eds.  The Columbia  Granger's Index to African-American Poetry.  New York: Columbia UP,  1999.
Ref. PS153.N5 C65 1999

Kallenbach, Jessamine S. Index to Black American Literary Anthologies.  The Center of Educational Resources, Eastern Michigan University.  Boston: G. K. Hall, 1979.
Ref. PS153.N5 K34

MLA (Modern Language Association) Bibliography

MLA is the premier online database for literature - - containing citations for articles of general discussion of themes & genres, reviews, literary criticism of specific works or specific authors, etc.
Periodicals (history & criticism)
African American Review    E185.5.N35
Crises Microfilm 1910-1968   E185.5 C92
Black American Literature Forum
  E185.5.N35

Negro American Literature Forum   E185.5.N35
 

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Theater

Bibliographies & Research Guides
Afro-American Poetry and Drama, 1760-1975 : A Guide to Information Sources.  Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1979.
Ref. PS153.N5 A35

Arata, Esther Spring and Nicholas John Rotoli.  Black American Playwrights, 1800 to the Present: A Bibliography.  Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1976.
PS153.N5 A7

-- -- .   More Black American Playwrights: A Bibliography.   Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1978.
PS153.N5 A73

Hatch, James Vernon and Omanii Abdullah, comp.   Black Playwrights, 1823-1977: An Annotated Bibliography of Plays.   New York: Bowker, 1977.
Ref. PS338.N4 H3

Hatch, James Vernon. Black Image on the American Stage; A Bibliography of Plays and Musicals, 1770-1970.   New York: DBS Publications, 1970.
Ref. PS338.N4 H37
 

Biographies
Peterson, Bernard L. Contemporary Black American Playwrights and Their Plays: A Biographical Directory and Dramatic Index.   New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.
Ref. PS153.N5 P43 1988
 

Histories
Black Theatre: The Making of a Movement.  Written, produced & directed by Woodie King, Jr.   San Francisco, CA : California Newsreel, 1978.
Wilson 2W - Video  PN2270.A35 B54 1978

Elam Jr. Harry J., and David Krasner, eds.  African-American Performance and Theater History: A Critical Reader.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
PN2270.A35 A46 2001

Hay, Samuel A.  African American Theatre: A Historical and Critical Analysis.   New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
PN2270.A35 H39 1994

Krasner, David.  Resistance, Parody, and Double Consciousness in African American Theatre, 1895-1910.  New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.
PN2270.A35 K7 1997

Anthologies
Branch, William B.  Black Thunder: An Anthology of Contemporary African-American Drama.  New York:  Mentor, 1992.
PS628.N4 B57 1992

-- -- .   Crosswinds: An Anthology of Black Dramatists in the Diaspora.   Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1993.
PS628.N4 C76 1993

Brown-Guillory, Elizabeth, ed.  Wines in the Wilderness: Plays By African American Women From the Harlem Renaissance to the Present.   New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.
PS628.N4 W56 1990

Elam, Harry J. Jr., and Robert Alexander, eds.  Colored Contradictions: An Anthology of Contemporary African-American Plays.   New York: Plume, 1996.
PS628.N4 C65 1996

Hamalian, Leo, and James V. Hatch, eds.  The Roots of African American Drama: An Anthology of Early  Plays, 1858-1938.  Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991.
PS628.N4 R66 1991

Hatch, James Vernon. Black Theater, U.S.A.; Forty-Five Plays by Black Americans, 1847-1974.   New York, Free Press, 1974.
PS628.N4 H3

Hatch, James V. and Leo Hamalian, eds.  Lost Plays of the Harlem Renaissance, 1920-1940. Wayne State University Press, 1996.
PS628.N4 L67 1996

King Jr., Woodie.  Voices of Color: Scenes and Monologues From the Black American  Theatre.   New York: Applause Books, 1994.
PN2080 .V65 1994

Ostrow, Eileen Joyce. Center Stage: An Anthology of Twenty-one Contemporary Black-American Plays.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.
PS628.N4 C4 1991

Patterson, Lindsay.  Black Theater; A 20th Century Collection of the Work of Its Best Playwrights. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1971.
PS628.N4 P3

Turner, Darwin T.  Black Drama in America: An Anthology.  Washington, D.C. : Howard UP,  1994.
PS628.N4 B53 1994

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Politics

Bibliography
Walters, Ronald W.  and Cedric Johnson. Bibliography of African American Leadership: An Annotated Guide. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2000.
Ref.  E185.61.W23 2000
 

Biographical Resources
Berlowittz, Marvin J., Eric R. Jackson, and Nathan A. Long, eds.  Reflections of African American Peace Leaders:  A Documentary History, 1898-1967.  Lewiston, N.Y.:  Edwin Mellen press, 2003.
Ref. E185.6.R44 2003

Haskins, James.   Distinguished African American Political and Governmental Leaders.  Phoenix, Ariz.: Oryx Press, 1999.
E185.61 .H359 1999
 

Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
Schultz, Jeffrey D. ed. ... [et al.]  Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics.  Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 2000.
Ref. E184.A1 E574 2000  2 vols.
 

Histories
American Election Politics --Race and Gender - A guide to resources

Barker,  Lucius J., ed.  Black Electoral Politics.    New Brunswick, N.J. U.S.A. : Transaction, 1990.
E185.615.B543 1990

Bardolph, Richard. The Civil Rights Record:  Black Americans and the Law, 1849-1970.  New York, Crowell, 1970.
KF4757.B3

Berry, Mary Frances. Black Resistance, White Law; A History of Constitutional Racism in America.  New York:  Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971.
E185.61.B45

Brisbane, Robert H.   Black Activism; Racial Revolution in the United States, 1954-1970.   Valley Forge, Pa.: Judson Press, 1974.
E185.615 .B72

Curtis, Michael Kent.  No State Shall Abridge: The Fourteenth Amendment and the Bill of Rights.  Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1986.
KF4757.C87 1986

Faryna, Stan, Brad Stetson, and Joseph G. Conti, eds.  Black and Right: The Bold New Voice of Black Conservatives in America.  Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997.
E185.615.B538 1997

Lively, Donald E.   The Constitution and Race.  New York: Praeger, 1992.
KF4755.L57 1992

Marable, Manning.  Beyond Black And White: Rethinking Race In American Politics And Society.  New York: Verso, 1995.
E185.615.M277 1995

Pohlmann, Marcus D.  Black Politics In Conservative America.  New York: Longman, 1990.
E185.615 .P544 1990

Whitby, Kenny J.  The Color of Representation: Congressional Behavior and Black Interests.   Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
JK1924.W48 1997

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Images & Stereotypes in Film and Other Media
Bibliography
The Afro-American Cinematic Experience:  An Annotated Bibliography and Filmography.
Ref. PN1995.9.N4 H9 1983

Blacks in Black and White: A Source Book on Black Films.
PN1995.9.N4 S2

Blacks on Television:  A Selectively Annotated Bibliography.
Ref. PN1992.8.A34 H5 1985


Encyclopedias

Blacks in American Films and Television: An Encyclopedia.
Ref. PN1995.9.N4 B58 1988

A Century of  Musicals in Black and White: An Encyclopedia of  Musical Stage Works By, About, or Involving African Americans.
Ref.  PN2270.A35 P37 1993

Histories
The Adventures of Amos 'n' Andy: A Social History of an American Phenomenon.
PN1991.77.A6 E49 1991

The Assassination of the Black Male Image.
E185.86 .O327 1994

Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben, and Rastus : Blacks in advertising, yesterday, today, and tomorrow
HF5813.U6 K47 1994

Black city cinema : African American urban experiences in film
PN1995.9.N4 M33 2003

Black Films and Film-makers: A Comprehensive Anthology From Stereotype to Superhero.
PN1995.9.N4 B5

Black Hollywood: The Negro in Motion Pictures.
PN1995.9.N4 N8

Black lenses, Black voices : African American film now
PN1995.9.N4 R43 2005

Black Shadows on Silver Screen:  The Black Film Industry From 1915-1950.
Wilson 2W - Video COLL (VHS)  PN1995.9.N4 B54 1986

Blacks In American Films: Today And Yesterday.
PN1995.9.N4 M3 1972

Blacks in Film and Television: A Pan-African Bibliography of Films, Filmmakers, and Performers.
Ref. PN1993.5.A35 G72 1990  

A Century of  Musicals in Black and White: An Encyclopedia of Musical Stage Works By, About, or Involving African Americans.
Ref.  PN2270.A35 P37 1993

Framing Blackness:  The African American Image in Film
PN1995.9.N4 G84 1993

Framing the South : Hollywood, television, and race during the Civil Rights struggle
PN1995.9.S66 G73 2001

From Harlem to Hollywood:  The Struggle for Racial and Cultural Democracy, 1920-1943. 
NX512.3.A35 T95 1992

From Sambo to Superspade: The Black Experience in Motion Pictures.
PN1995.9.N4 L4

Gender, Race, and Class In Media: A Text-reader.
P96.S452 U64 1995

High Contrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood Film.
PN1995.9.S47 W56 1997

Making Movies Black: The Hollywood Message Movie From WWII to the Civil Rights Era.
PN 1995.9. N4 C687 1993

Migrating to the movies : cinema and Black urban modernity
PN1995.9.N4 S74 2005

The Negro in Films
PN1995.9.N4 N6 1969

Representing Blackness: Issues in Film and Video.
PN1995.9.N4 R47 1997

Slavery & Race in American Popular Culture.
E441.V23 1984

Split Image: African Americans in the Mass Media.
P94.5.A372 U574 1990

Struggles for Representation: African American Documentary Film and Video.
PN1995.9.N4 S77 1999

Toms, Coons, Mulattos, Mammies, and Bucks; An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films
PN1995.9.N4 B6

Watching Race: Television and the Struggle for "Blackness". 
PN1992.8.A34 G73 1995

 White Screens, Black Images: Hollywood From the Dark Side
PN1995.9.N4 S65 1994

 

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Last update: 11.15.05
Page created July 17, 2002


Jeanne Armstrong, Librarian for American Studies
Created & maintained by Robyn Adcox , Reference Specialist, for Jeanne Armstrong

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